Panel evidence
Prominence evidence — group-c
Prominence evidence — group-c
Rule being tested: named in at least three distinct national-outlet pieces about AI futures dated 2017 or earlier. Search note: the search tool refuses domain filters for nytimes.com, theguardian.com, wired.com, bbc.com, economist.com, newscientist.com, theatlantic.com, newyorker.com, ft.com, telegraph.co.uk, independent.co.uk, reuters.com and usatoday.com, and the fetch tool cannot open nytimes.com or wired.com. So evidence leans towards outlets that can be reached (MIT Technology Review, Fortune, ABC Australia, CNN, NPR). A "fails" below can mean "not findable with these tools", especially for people mostly covered by the Guardian, the New York Times or Wired.
Dario Amodei
Verdict: fails (as searched) — two confirmed pieces; a third very likely exists but could not be confirmed
- 2016-06-22 | MIT Technology Review | "Google Gets Practical about the Dangers of AI" (Tom Simonite) | https://www.technologyreview.com/2016/06/22/70764/google-gets-practical-about-the-dangers-of-ai/ | fetched | Named as Chris Olah's Google colleague and co-author of the five-problem AI safety paper ("Concrete Problems in AI Safety").
- 2017-08 (around 13 August) | New York Times | "Teaching A.I. Systems to Behave Themselves" (Cade Metz) | https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/13/technology/artificial-intelligence-safety-training.html | seen in search result (NYT not fetchable; the search showed the ACM news reprint, which credits the NYT and dates it August 2017; the CNBC republication of 2017-08-14, https://www.cnbc.com/2017/08/14/elon-musk-started-artificial-intelligence-lab-teaching-machines-rules.html, returned a 403 error when fetched) | Profiled: "The researcher Dario Amodei showed off an autonomous system that taught itself to play Coast Runners…"; "Mr. Amodei and his colleague Paul Christiano are developing algorithms…". The exact URL is my best match and was not confirmed by fetching.
- Not counted: a Wired piece by Cade Metz from June 2016 about the same safety paper. Its existence is confirmed (Tech Xplore, 2016-06-23, quotes it), but the headline, URL and whether Amodei is named could not be confirmed, because wired.com is blocked to both tools. The CNBC copy of the NYT piece is the same article, so it is not a separate piece. Queries: "Dario Amodei" 2016 "Concrete Problems in AI Safety" Google OpenAI; "Teaching A.I. Systems to Behave Themselves" New York Times 2017 Amodei; Amodei Google researchers AI safety paper June 2016 Wired OR Bloomberg OR "MIT Technology Review" OR Guardian; "Dario Amodei" 2017 OpenAI artificial intelligence safety Wired OR Economist OR "New Yorker" OR Bloomberg; "Amodei" AI safety 2016 OR 2017 site:theguardian.com OR site:bloomberg.com OR site:technologyreview.com OR site:newscientist.com; Wired June 2016 "Concrete Problems in AI Safety" Google article Metz; "Amodei" OpenAI 2017 "human feedback" backflip Bloomberg OR "MIT Technology Review" OR Verge OR Guardian article; "Dario Amodei" 2016 OR 2017 artificial intelligence future risk newspaper interview (extended); "Google Tackles the Challenge of How to Build an Honest Robot"; Dario Amodei OpenAI safety 2017 (limited to technologyreview/bloomberg/fortune/forbes). Fetches tried on wired.com, nytimes.com, cnbc.com and the ACM reprint; all blocked.
Leopold Aschenbrenner
Verdict: fails (as searched)
- None found. Born 2001 or 2002, so he was about 15 in 2017. His public work on AI starts in the 2020s. Queries: "Ajeya Cotra" OR "Leopold Aschenbrenner" OR "Daniel Kokotajlo" 2017; "Leopold Aschenbrenner" 2017 OR 2016
Daniel Kokotajlo
Verdict: fails (as searched)
- None found. The earliest coverage turned up is from 2021 or later (his own blog posts), and press coverage starts in 2024–2025 (leaving OpenAI, the AI 2027 forecast). Queries: "Ajeya Cotra" OR "Leopold Aschenbrenner" OR "Daniel Kokotajlo" 2017; "Kokotajlo" artificial intelligence 2016 OR 2017 news article
Ajeya Cotra
Verdict: fails (as searched)
- None found. She joined Open Philanthropy as a research analyst in July 2016. Her only public activity before 2018 that turned up was a 2017 talk at an effective altruism conference (EA Global London), which is not a national outlet. Her AI forecasting report based on comparisons with the human brain dates from 2020. Queries: "Ajeya Cotra" OR "Leopold Aschenbrenner" OR "Daniel Kokotajlo" 2017; "Ajeya Cotra" Open Philanthropy artificial intelligence 2017 article
Jensen Huang
Verdict: passes (only one outlet, Fortune, besides MIT Technology Review; piece 3 is weaker, see note)
- 2017-05-12 | MIT Technology Review | "Nvidia CEO: Software Is Eating the World, but AI Is Going to Eat Software" (Tom Simonite) | https://www.technologyreview.com/2017/05/12/151722/nvidia-ceo-software-is-eating-the-world-but-ai-is-going-to-eat-software/ | fetched | Interviewed throughout about where AI is going: says the machine-learning revolution is "very early on" and predicts AI will transform health care and cars.
- 2016-09-28 | Fortune | "Why Deep Learning Is Suddenly Changing Your Life" (Roger Parloff; now headlined "From 2016: Why Deep Learning Is Suddenly Changing Your Life") | https://fortune.com/ai-artificial-intelligence-deep-machine-learning/ | fetched | Quoted as Nvidia's CEO: "You essentially have software writing software"; also "2015 was the big year… All of a sudden last year, something happened."
- 2016-01-13 | Fortune | "AI Goes Mainstream" (Alan Murray) | https://www.fortune.com/2016/01/13/ai-goes-mainstream/ | fetched | Named as Nvidia's CEO visiting Fortune to talk about AI; quoted on 2015 as AI's breakout year. Caveat: this looks like Murray's short CEO Daily column on fortune.com rather than a full feature article; it is about AI's direction, not chip sales.
- Not counted: Fortune's 2017 Businessperson of the Year pieces (2017-11-16, e.g. "Nvidia's CEO Jensen Huang Has a Long-Term Plan to Conquer AI", https://fortune.com/2017/11/16/nvidias-ceo-jensen-huang-has-a-long-term-plan-to-conquer-ai/, fetched). These are about the business and its chips rather than where AI is going, so they are excluded under the instruction about chip sales. Queries: "Jensen Huang" "AI is going to eat software" 2017 MIT Technology Review; "Jensen Huang" 2016 OR 2017 artificial intelligence future interview Fortune OR Bloomberg OR Guardian OR Economist; Nvidia CEO Software Is Eating the World but AI Is Going to Eat Software (technologyreview.com); Fortune 2017 Businessperson of the Year Jensen Huang Nvidia artificial intelligence (fortune.com); "Why Deep Learning Is Suddenly Changing Your Life" Fortune 2016 Huang Nvidia; "Jen-Hsun Huang" artificial intelligence future 2016 "big bang" deep learning interview
Mustafa Suleyman
Verdict: passes (three outlets)
- 2016-10-10 | Fortune | "Google Artificial Intelligence Guru Says A.I. Won't Kill Jobs" (Jonathan Vanian; the search listing shows "…Won't Eliminate Jobs") | https://fortune.com/2016/10/10/google-artificial-intelligence-deepmind-jobs/ | fetched | Profiled as DeepMind co-founder; argues humanity is "many decades away" from replacing workers at scale, and "Humans remain the ultimate controller of the systems."
- 2016-09-28 | NPR | "Tech Giants Form 'Partnership On AI' To Tackle The Ethics Of Artificial Intelligence" | https://www.npr.org/sections/alltechconsidered/2016/09/28/495812849/tech-giants-team-up-to-tackle-the-ethics-of-artificial-intelligence | seen in search result (fetch timed out twice) | The search summary names him as DeepMind's representative and one of the founding executives of the industry group on AI ethics. Exact wording not seen.
- 2017-10-04 | MIT Technology Review | "DeepMind's New Ethics Team Wants to Solve AI's Problems Before They Happen" (Jamie Condliffe) | https://www.technologyreview.com/2017/10/04/67823/deepminds-new-ethics-team-wants-to-solve-ais-problems-before-they-happen/ | fetched | Quoted as DeepMind co-founder on the ethics unit working with think tanks and academics, and wanting "AI systems in production to be our highest collective selves." Queries: "Mustafa Suleyman" DeepMind artificial intelligence 2015 OR 2016 OR 2017 Guardian OR Telegraph OR BBC future risk; Mustafa Suleyman DeepMind artificial intelligence 2016 (limited to technologyreview/bloomberg/fortune/forbes/cnbc); "Mustafa Suleyman" 2015 OR 2016 OR 2017 "artificial intelligence" Guardian ethics board AI future speech; Partnership on AI launch September 2016 Suleyman co-chair Google DeepMind Facebook Amazon IBM Microsoft; Partnership on AI 2016 Suleyman Horvitz (limited to national US outlets); "Suleyman" DeepMind "Ethics & Society" October 2017 AI ethics unit launch. (One more filtered search was refused by the tool because of blocked domains.)
Oren Etzioni
Verdict: passes (all three in one outlet, MIT Technology Review; could not reach a second outlet with these tools)
- 2015-12-15 | MIT Technology Review | "What Will It Take to Build a Virtuous AI?" (Will Knight) | http://www.technologyreview.com/s/544556/what-will-it-take-to-build-a-virtuous-ai | fetched | Quoted as CEO of the Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence on OpenAI's founding, and warning that long-term fears about AI ending humanity could distract from near-term issues such as jobs.
- 2016-09-01 | MIT Technology Review | "AI Wants to Be Your Bro, Not Your Foe" (Will Knight) | https://www.technologyreview.com/2016/09/01/157787/ai-wants-to-be-your-bro-not-your-foe/ | fetched | Quoted as co-author of Stanford's report on AI over the next hundred years (the One Hundred Year Study): "The extreme positive hype is wrong, and the fearmongering is not based on any data."
- 2016-11-02 | MIT Technology Review | "Yes, We Are Worried About the Existential Risk of Artificial Intelligence" (Allan Dafoe and Stuart Russell) | https://www.technologyreview.com/2016/11/02/156285/yes-we-are-worried-about-the-existential-risk-of-artificial-intelligence/ | fetched | A rebuttal aimed at Etzioni by name, disputing how he read his survey of AI researchers on superintelligence.
- Also found but not counted: Etzioni's own op-ed "No, the Experts Don't Think Superintelligent AI is a Threat to Humanity", MIT Technology Review, 2016-09-20 (https://www.technologyreview.com/2016/09/20/70131/no-the-experts-dont-think-superintelligent-ai-is-a-threat-to-humanity/, seen in search result). Also present: the 2016-06-22 MIT Technology Review piece listed under Amodei, which quotes Etzioni. Queries: "Oren Etzioni" 2014 OR 2015 OR 2016 artificial intelligence superintelligence threat New York Times OR "MIT Technology Review" OR Wired; "Oren Etzioni" said artificial intelligence future 2015 OR 2016 OR 2017 Guardian OR "Washington Post" OR NPR OR CNN; Oren Etzioni superintelligence experts 2016 (technologyreview.com). (One more search, filtered to nytimes/guardian/washingtonpost/npr, was refused by the tool.)
Luciano Floridi
Verdict: fails (as searched)
- No piece found in a national outlet that names him, about AI futures, dated 2017 or earlier and confirmable. Closest lead: an academic paper (arXiv 2208.04714, "The History of AI Rights Research") cites a 2017 Financial Times opinion piece by Floridi on legal personhood for robots, using Roman-law rules on owner liability. Headline, date and URL not confirmed (ft.com is blocked to the search tool), and it is written by him rather than about him. His 2017 World Economic Forum piece ("Charting our AI future") is not a national outlet. Queries: "Luciano Floridi" artificial intelligence 2014 OR 2015 OR 2016 OR 2017 Guardian OR "Financial Times" OR BBC OR Wired; Luciano Floridi artificial intelligence (limited to US national outlets); "Floridi" Oxford philosopher robots artificial intelligence 2016 OR 2017 newspaper quoted "Oxford Internet Institute"; Luciano Floridi robots AI ethics 2016 2017 (limited to ABC Australia, CBC, CNN, NPR, PBS, Scientific American, Globe and Mail, MIT Technology Review, Fortune, Forbes); "Roman law offers a better guide to robot rights than sci-fi" Floridi Financial Times 2017 (a guessed headline, not confirmed by any result); "Luciano Floridi" Guardian 2016 OR 2017 robots jobs AI "Floridi said". (One more filtered search was refused because of a blocked domain.)
Toby Walsh
Verdict: passes (two outlets: ABC Australia and CNN)
- 2015-10-20 | ABC News (Australia) | "Australian AI expert Toby Walsh takes fight to ban 'killer robots' to United Nations after thousands sign petition" | https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-10-20/australian-ai-expert-calls-for-ban-on-killer-robots-at-un/6868834 | fetched | Profiled as a University of New South Wales AI expert invited to address the UN after his petition to ban autonomous weapons gathered over 20,000 signatures.
- 2017-08-21 | CNN (CNN Money) | "Elon Musk joins more than 100 experts calling for global ban on killer robots" | https://money.cnn.com/2017/08/21/technology/elon-musk-killer-robot-un-ban/index.html | seen in search result (fetch returned a 503 error) | Named as the Australia-based professor who helped organise the 2017 letter; quoted that AI can "be used in autonomous weapons to industrialize war."
- 2017-08-21 | ABC News (Australia) | "'Killer robot' fears prompt tech leaders to call for UN ban on lethal autonomous weapons" | https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-08-21/killer-robots-artificial-intelligence-tech-leaders-un-letter/8825906 | fetched | Quoted as a University of New South Wales AI expert: "There is an arms race going to happen with these technologies."
- Note: all three are about the risks of AI weapons, which fits "risks" under AI futures. Not counted: CNN opinion piece "The rise of the killer robots" (2015-10-26, https://www.cnn.com/2015/10/26/opinions/killer-robots-walsh), which is written by him. Other ABC items (2017-11-07 letter to the Prime Minister, a radio programme on the state of AI) are available if a fourth piece is needed. Queries: "Toby Walsh" 2015 OR 2016 OR 2017 artificial intelligence killer robots open letter Guardian OR BBC OR ABC; Toby Walsh killer robots ban artificial intelligence 2015 2017 (limited to abc.net.au, cnn.com, cnbc.com, npr.org, technologyreview.com, washingtonpost.com, time.com; first attempt refused because usatoday.com was in the list)
Summary
- Passes: Jensen Huang, Mustafa Suleyman, Oren Etzioni (one outlet only), Toby Walsh
- Fails (as searched): Dario Amodei (2 of 3; a likely third in Wired, June 2016, could not be confirmed), Leopold Aschenbrenner, Daniel Kokotajlo, Ajeya Cotra, Luciano Floridi
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