Outside review

Claims ledger check, per-claim results (2026-10-19)

A working document. It is one of the documents the site is built from, published as it is written for anyone checking the work, and it uses the project's own shorthand. The plain account of the same material is on the home page.

Claims ledger check, per-claim results (2026-10-19)

Ninety claim files from pull request 23, checked against their sources by nine helpers of the checking session. Sample drawn with Python's random.seed(20261019) from the 233 new files that are neither 'came true' nor coverage-only. Summary and verdict: claims-ledger-check-2026-10-19.md beside this file.

Batch 1

Batch 1 results: independent check of ten claim files (2026-10-19)

Sources were opened 2026-10-19: the text pages with curl, the YouTube captions with yt-dlp (automatic English captions, upload dates from yt-dlp), and the OpenAI pages through Internet Archive copies, because openai.com returned 403.

One problem runs across the whole batch. The method says "Each claim's notes name the role that applied". None of the three Altman files has a role note, and neither do any of the 16 Altman files in data/claims/. A grep finds 131 claim files in the folder with no role note at all. The roles themselves are correct: Altman was OpenAI's chief executive on every date in this batch. The notes are missing, though, and the validator does not check for them.


2024-03-18-altman-amazing-new-model-this-year.toml (oldhits) — PASS

2025-10-29-altman-automated-research-intern-by-september-2026.toml (oldhits) — FAIL

2024-04-12-amodei-agents-take-actions-3-to-18-months.toml (hits) — PASS

2024-04-12-amodei-asl3-this-year-or-next.toml (hits) — FAIL

2024-11-11-amodei-lex-2026-or-2027-straight-line.toml (sample) — FAIL

2024-amodei-new-model-most-intelligent-by-airing.toml (hits) — FAIL

2025-01-amodei-critical-window-better-than-humans-2026-2027.toml (sample) — PASS

2025-01-amodei-virtual-collaborator-parts-in-2025.toml (hits) — PASS

2025-03-10-amodei-cfr-ninety-percent-of-code-in-three-to-six-months.toml (sample) — PASS


Summary

PASS 5, FAIL 5, COULD NOT VERIFY 0.

The five FAILs:

Across the batch, the role note the method requires is missing from all 16 Altman files and from 131 claim files overall, and the validator does not check for it.

Batch 2

Batch 2 results: independent check of claim files against their sources (2026-10-19)

Sources were fetched on 2026-10-19: YouTube captions with yt-dlp, and pages with curl (the Axios page through the r.jina.ai reader copy, because axios.com refuses direct requests). Every quote below was matched against the downloaded text.

2025-05-22-amodei-one-person-billion-dollar-company-2026 (sample) — FAIL

2025-05-28-amodei-axios-half-of-entry-level-white-collar-jobs (cov) — PASS

2025-07-30-amodei-20-25-percent-models-stop-improving (sample) — PASS

2026-01-20-amodei-davos-software-engineers-end-to-end-six-to-twelve-months (sample) — PASS

2026-02-13-amodei-continual-learning-next-year-or-two (sample) — PASS

2026-06-10-amodei-policy-powerful-ai-if-scaling-continues-one-or-two-years (sample) — PASS

2026-09-12-amodei-pace-swarm-could-take-over-internet-six-to-twelve-months (sample) — FAIL

2023-05-02-hassabis-agi-few-years-maybe-decade (cov) — PASS

2023-12-06-hassabis-bard-advanced-early-next-year (hits) — PASS

2023-12-06-hassabis-gemini-ultra-developers-enterprise-early-next-year (hits) — FAIL (judgement call for John)

Summary

PASS 7, FAIL 3, COULD NOT VERIFY 0.

Minor fixes that change no count:

Batch 3

Batch 3 results: independent check of ten claim files (Hassabis 4, Huang 6)

Checked 2026-10-19. Sources opened with curl, the r.jina.ai reader (electrive, CNBC) and yt-dlp captions (official uploads). Nothing in the repository was edited.

2024-12-11-hassabis-gemini-2-more-google-products-early-next-year (hits) — PASS

2025-04-20-hassabis-2030-system-understands-everything (sample) — PASS

2025-05-20-hassabis-gemini-25-flash-generally-available-early-june (hits) — FAIL (needs a ruling on "early" before publishing)

2025-05-23-hassabis-agent-fleets-four-or-five-years (sample) — FAIL

2016-09-28-huang-self-driving-cars-on-road-couple-of-years (hits) — PASS

2018-05-10-huang-self-driving-cars-2020-to-2021 (hits) — FAIL (bar does not use the speaker's own usage in the same source)

2021-04-12-huang-multi-trillion-parameter-models-2022 (hits) — PASS

2024-03-18-huang-self-driving-in-mercedes-end-2024-early-2025 (sample) — PASS

2024-06-02-huang-mercedes-self-driving-production-2025 (hits) — FAIL (evidence mark and verdict source)

2025-03-18-huang-all-nvidia-software-engineers-ai-assisted-2025 (hits) — PASS

Summary

PASS 6, FAIL 4, COULD NOT VERIFY 0.

Batch 4

Batch 4 results: Yann LeCun claims (checked 2026-10-19)

Captions were read from yt-dlp downloads (automatic English captions) into the scratch area; upload dates from yt-dlp --print upload_date. Web pages read with WebFetch and curl. All search-log ids named by the ten files exist in data/search_log.csv.

One finding touches the three files from his AMI Labs period (2026-01, 2026-03-10, 2026-04-01): the notes call him AMI's "executive chairman". His own post of December 2025, as quoted in coverage (TechCrunch, Fortune), says "I'm the Executive Chairman". But the AFP report this batch uses as a source (2026-03-10, carried by Macau Business) says "He now serves as AMI's non-executive chairman". Either way he is a chair, so admission does not change. But the sources disagree, so the notes should cite the source for the title, or simply say "chairman". The authors already flagged whether AMI Labs counts as "a company building frontier AI models"; that question is still open for the lead.


2023-01-25-lecun-teenagers-train-image-models-within-two-years.toml (sample) — FAIL

2024-04-09-lecun-not-surpass-human-intelligence-next-year.toml (hits, cov) — PASS

2024-10-16-lecun-human-level-ai-not-in-next-year-or-two.toml (sample) — PASS

2024-10-16-lecun-human-level-ai-several-years-if-not-decade.toml (sample) — PASS

2024-11-27-lecun-open-source-platforms-dominate-in-five-years.toml (sample) — PASS (admission flagged)

2025-01-23-lecun-llms-not-central-within-five-years.toml (sample) — PASS

2025-03-18-lecun-world-models-small-scale-three-to-five-years.toml (sample) — PASS

2026-01-lecun-smarter-than-humans-not-within-two-years.toml (sample) — PASS

2026-03-10-lecun-ami-fairly-universal-systems-three-to-five-years.toml (cov) — PASS

2026-04-01-lecun-not-human-level-within-five-years.toml (sample) — PASS


Summary

FAIL:

Also fix: the three AMI-period files call him "executive chairman", but the AFP source they use says "non-executive chairman". Name the source for the title, or just say "chairman".

Batch 5

Batch 5 results: claims-ledger source check (2026-10-19)

All sources were opened on 2026-10-19: vetta.org (curl with a full browser user agent, since the short one got a 403 refusal), greaterwrong.com, the TED transcript (r.jina.ai reader copy) and the TED page data, chinatalk.media, 36kr.com, the Internet Archive copy of the New York Times, podscripts.co, YouTube captions (yt-dlp) for four videos, the api.fxtwitter.com mirror, x.ai, Microsoft's transcript (Word file), BleepingComputer and Microsoft's own security blog (reader copy).

2010-12-10-legg-human-level-agi-mean-2028 (sample) — PASS

2011-06-17-legg-ninety-percent-by-2050 (sample) — PASS

2011-12-31-legg-proto-agi-within-eight-years (sample) — FAIL

2023-10-17-legg-agi-not-next-year-or-year-after (hits) — FAIL

2024-07-22-liangwenfeng-agi-two-five-or-ten-years (sample) — PASS

2024-04-12-mensch-workplace-revolution-in-two-years (cov) — PASS

2026-01-14-mensch-not-superhuman-in-every-domain-within-two-years (sample) — FAIL

2021-08-19-musk-tesla-bot-prototype-next-year (oldhits) — FAIL

2024-07-01-musk-grok-2-in-august (oldhits) — FAIL

2023-07-25-nadella-security-copilot-early-access-this-fall (hits) — FAIL

Summary

PASS 4, FAIL 6, COULD NOT VERIFY 0.

Every quote was found verbatim at its source. None of the FAILs comes from a misquote. They come from these:

A pattern across batches: none of the 14 Musk claim files names his qualifying role in notes, though the method requires it. The 2010–2011 Legg role question (DeepMind as a frontier company weeks after its founding) needs one ruling from John covering all four of those claims.

Batch 6

Batch 6 results: independent check of 10 claim files (Nadella 3, Pichai 7)

Checked 2026-10-19. Sources opened: YouTube captions through yt-dlp (three Google I/O keynotes); Microsoft and Alphabet transcript PDFs through curl, with the text pulled out by macOS PDFKit; web pages directly or through the r.jina.ai reader copy. Nothing in the repository was edited.

2023-10-nadella-m365-copilot-generally-available-this-year.toml (hits) — FAIL

2024-05-21-nadella-team-copilot-preview-later-this-year.toml (hits) — PASS

2025-05-19-nadella-sora-on-azure-next-week.toml (hits) — PASS

2022-05-11-pichai-youtube-auto-chapters-80-million-goal.toml (sample) — FAIL

2023-05-10-pichai-magic-editor-later-this-year.toml (hits) — PASS

2023-10-24-pichai-gemini-models-throughout-2024.toml (hits) — FAIL

2024-05-14-pichai-ai-overviews-us-this-week.toml (hits) — PASS

2024-05-14-pichai-ask-photos-this-summer.toml (hits) — PASS

2025-02-04-pichai-mariner-astra-features-gemini-app.toml (hits) — PASS

2025-02-04-pichai-waymo-austin-atlanta-2025.toml (hits) — PASS

Cross-file notes

Summary

PASS 7 / FAIL 3 / COULD NOT VERIFY 0. No verdict changes.

Batch 7

Batch 7 results: checks of 10 claim files against their sources (2026-10-19)

Sources were opened on 2026-10-19: web pages with curl, YouTube captions with yt-dlp. For both Google I/O keynotes, the caption track that downloaded carries speaker labels ("SUNDAR PICHAI:"), so the speaker could be confirmed directly.

2025-05-20-pichai-gemini-25-to-search-this-week (sample) — FAIL

2025-05-20-pichai-meet-translation-enterprises-this-year (sample) — PASS

2025-06-05-pichai-dramatic-progress-by-2030 (sample) — PASS

2025-10-29-pichai-gemini-3-later-this-year (hits) — PASS

2026-05-19-pichai-ask-youtube-broadly-us-this-summer (hits) — PASS

2026-05-19-pichai-docs-live-this-summer (hits) — PASS

2023-07-14-suleyman-modern-turing-test-as-little-as-two-years (sample) — FAIL

2023-08-18-suleyman-websites-and-apps-conversational-five-years (sample) — PASS

2024-01-18-suleyman-modern-turing-test-capabilities-cheap-before-2030 (sample) — PASS

2024-02-20-suleyman-hallucinations-largely-eliminated-next-year (cov) — FAIL

Summary

PASS 7, FAIL 3, COULD NOT VERIFY 0.

Notes worth acting on, though they do not change any count:

Batch 8

Results, batch 8 (Mustafa Suleyman, ten claim files), checked 2026-10-19

Sources opened: captions of all five YouTube uploads (yt-dlp; upload dates read with yt-dlp), The Verge's printed Decoder transcript (curl; datePublished 2024-12-09T15:00 UTC), and every verdict source (OpenAI release notes through a reader copy, Altman's post through api.fxtwitter.com, the arXiv abstract, the archived Microsoft Copilot post of 2025-06-12, the archived OpenAI Voice mode FAQ of 2024-12-26, Windows Central's report of 2025-04-17). Also opened, to test the verdicts: Microsoft's Windows Experience Blog post of 2025-10-16 and Google's Gemini post of 2024-08-13.

Role, for all ten: Suleyman has been chief executive of Microsoft AI since 2024-03-19, and every claim here falls after that date. One point for the owner, which changes no row: Microsoft AI is a division of Microsoft, not a company of its own. The admission rule says "chief executive ... of a company". The owner's list of fourteen figureheads names him, so I treat the role as settled, but the page's wording should allow for a division head.


2024-04-suleyman-self-improving-ai-five-to-ten-years (sample) — FAIL

2024-06-25-suleyman-knowledge-at-zero-marginal-cost-15-to-20-years (sample) — PASS

2024-06-25-suleyman-real-time-interruptible-voice-by-end-of-year (hits) — FAIL (the verdict stands; the evidence must change)

2024-09-18-suleyman-ai-memory-workable-in-18-months (hits) — PASS

2024-10-suleyman-permanent-ai-memory-done-in-2025 (hits) — FAIL (the hit probably stands; the bar's reading and evidence_by must change)

2024-10-suleyman-teams-experiment-with-self-improvement-in-2025 (hits) — PASS

2024-12-05-suleyman-copilot-vision-all-apps-always-on-2025 (sample) — FAIL (the miss probably stands; verdict_why is wrong on the facts)

2024-12-05-suleyman-copilot-vision-general-availability-early-2025 (hits) — PASS (with a judgement call flagged)

2024-12-09-suleyman-agi-plausible-five-to-seven-years (sample) — PASS

2024-12-09-suleyman-generated-interfaces-default-three-or-five-years (sample) — PASS


Summary

PASS 6, FAIL 4, COULD NOT VERIFY 0. Every source opened and every quote was found word for word.

Also to fix, no count changes: the Aspen when_note festival dates (the Ideas Festival ran 2024-06-23 to 2024-06-29), in both Aspen files.

Flagged for the owner, no change required:

Batch 9

Batch 9 results: independent check of ten claim files (2026-10-19)

Sources were opened on 2026-10-19: YouTube captions downloaded with yt-dlp (upload dates read with --print upload_date), Meta's earnings-call transcripts (PDFs from s21.q4cdn.com, read as text), about.fb.com releases, the Lex Fridman and Dwarkesh transcript pages, and the Threads posts (post text read from the link-preview tags, post dates decoded from the post ids). Nothing in the repository was edited.

2025-11-12-suleyman-closed-loop-self-improvement-at-scale-few-years (sample) — PASS

2025-11-25-sutskever-human-like-learner-5-to-20-years (sample) — PASS

2023-02-01-zuckerberg-generative-ai-launches-this-year (hits) — PASS

2023-09-27-zuckerberg-glasses-multimodal-ai-early-next-year (hits) — FAIL

2023-09-28-zuckerberg-creator-ais-next-year (hits) — PASS

2024-07-23-zuckerberg-llama-most-advanced-next-year (sample) — PASS

2024-07-23-zuckerberg-meta-ai-most-used-by-end-of-year (hits) — FAIL

2024-07-23-zuckerberg-multimodal-llama-next-few-months (hits) — PASS

2024-10-30-zuckerberg-smaller-llama-4-early-next-year (hits) — FAIL

2025-01-24-zuckerberg-meta-ai-leading-assistant-billion-people (hits) — FAIL

Summary

PASS 6, FAIL 4, COULD NOT VERIFY 0. Every quote and date checked out.

FAIL reasons:

  1. 2023-09-27-zuckerberg-glasses-multimodal-ai-early-next-year: the verdict depends on how "early next year" is read. This file uses the first half of 2024; the Hassabis and Huang files use the first quarter. Under the first quarter, the release of 2024-04-23 is a miss. One rule is needed for all seven files.
  2. 2024-10-30-zuckerberg-smaller-llama-4-early-next-year: the same problem. Llama 4 came out on 2025-04-05, five days after a first-quarter due date.
  3. 2024-07-23-zuckerberg-meta-ai-most-used-by-end-of-year: "more people than any other assistant" rests only on Meta's own statement about rivals and on no rival reporting a bigger number. That is an argument, not a record. It needs an owner ruling, or a different status.
  4. 2025-01-24-zuckerberg-meta-ai-leading-assistant-billion-people: the "leading" condition is not shown by any 2025 record, Zuckerberg himself called "leading" a goal still to be reached, and ChatGPT's 800 million weekly users make the lead doubtful. It should be missed unless the owner rules otherwise.

Cross-file note (no count changes now): "a few years" is read as two to four years in Suleyman's files and as two to five in the two Zuckerberg files and the Amodei file named above. It needs one ruling.

Rendered from docs/reviews/claims-ledger-check-2026-10-19-per-claim.md at version a7bd17a.